Methodology — model v2

The model, its inputs, and its limits

RestoreMeter's estimates come from a heuristic budgeting model — not an invoice engine, an Xactimate analogue, or an appraisal. The measured inputs (wages, flood claims) are public data; the pricing baselines are our assumptions, published in full below so they can be checked, criticized, and corrected. Where a number is an assumption, we say so.

Measured inputs

InputSourceVintage
Trade wages, state & national U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (OEWS): construction laborers (47-2061), plumbers/pipefitters (47-2152), hazardous-materials removal workers (47-4041), mean hourly wage 2025
Flood claim payouts (context only) FEMA National Flood Insurance Program redacted claims (OpenFEMA v2), losses 2020+. Shown on state pages for regional context; never used in estimates. fetched 2026-08-15
Water categories & classes IICRC S500 Standard for Professional Water Damage Restoration (definitions) current ed.
Equipment day-rate cross-reference Public GSA restoration services schedule (air movers ~$22, LGR dehumidifiers ~$74–84/day), used to sanity-check our assumed rental ranges current

The labor index

Each state's index is its blended trade wage divided by the same blend of BLS national mean wages ($27.97/hr — laborers $25.02, plumbers $34.7, hazmat $27.13). Weights: construction laborers 50% (extraction and demo crews), plumbers 25% (source repair), hazmat removal 25% (contamination and PPE work).

Proxy caveats, honestly stated: BLS has no restoration-technician series. Hazmat-removal workers also cover asbestos, lead, and industrial cleanup; plumber wages track source repair that our estimates exclude. These proxies move individual states noticeably — removing the hazmat component would shift some states' indices by up to roughly ±10%. The full-index and laborers-only columns in the table below show the sensitivity; treat the index as a defensible approximation, not a measurement of restoration payrolls.

How an estimate is assembled

Components mirror common invoice categories but remain a six-input heuristic — real scopes use room sketches, linear feet, material assemblies, and local price lists:

  • Labor & consumables (scaled by the full labor index): per-sq-ft rate by water category (excludes equipment), times a class labor multiplier, plus daily monitoring visits.
  • Equipment, materials & disposal (scaled by a dampened factor, 1 + 0.35 × (index − 1)): air movers sized per room + per wet sq ft, dehumidifiers sized from volume and class pint factors against a 110-pint AHAM rating, drying days by class; Category 3 adds air scrubbers, PPE/containment, and disposal.
  • Emergency response: a flat dispatch premium plus a labor-only multiplier — it does not inflate days of equipment rental.
  • Job minimum: applied with the dampened factor (a trip charge is not pure wages).

Baseline assumptions (all ours)

ParameterLowHigh
Cat 1 labor & consumables, per sq ft$2.00$3.25
Cat 2 labor & consumables, per sq ft$3.00$5.00
Cat 3 labor & consumables, per sq ft$5.00$8.00
Class labor multipliers (1/2/3/4)0.9 / 1 / 1.15 / 1.3
Drying days by class (1/2/3/4)2–3 / 3–5 / 4–6 / 7–14
Air movers: 1 per room + 1 per N sq ft (N by class 1/2/3/4)70 / 60 / 55 / 60
Dehumidifier pint factors by class (vs 110-pint AHAM, 8 ft ceilings)100 / 50 / 40 / 50
Air mover, per day$25$45
LGR dehumidifier, per day$60$125
Air scrubber (Cat 3, 1 per 500 sq ft), per day$75$150
Monitoring visit, per drying day$60$110
Cat 3 PPE/containment (flat)$150$400
Cat 3 disposal, per sq ft$0.50$1.00
Job minimum$500$1200
Emergency dispatch (flat) + labor multiplier$150–$400 + 1.15–1.35× labor
Mold remediation, per affected sq ft (assumes 25% of wet area)$10$25

These baselines are assumptions pending professional validation. They have not yet been calibrated against a set of real itemized estimates reviewed by credentialed estimators — that validation is planned, and until it ships, treat every range as a budgeting aid, not a market price.

Limitations, honestly

  • State-level wage data smooths over metro differences — a Manhattan job prices above the New York state index.
  • "Wet floor area" is the model's size input; overhead (Class 3) losses can involve wall and ceiling surface far exceeding floor area. The class settings approximate this, imperfectly.
  • NFIP figures describe flood claims (building + contents, paid claims only, capped samples). They contextualize regional water-loss severity and never enter estimates.
  • Real quotes reflect access, materials, contents, and how long water sat — a range, not a price, is the honest output.
  • Equipment fleets here are worksheet-style approximations of IICRC sizing, not psychrometric calculations.

The RestoreMeter Water Damage Index (with sensitivity)

Cite it as the RestoreMeter Water Damage Index — the full per-state series, with the laborers-only alternate for sensitivity:

StateBlended wageLabor indexLaborers-only index
Alabama $21.33/hr 0.762 0.729
Alaska $33.28/hr 1.190 1.139
Arizona $25.58/hr 0.915 0.920
Arkansas $21.18/hr 0.757 0.754
California $32.79/hr 1.173 1.247
Colorado $27.29/hr 0.976 0.958
Connecticut $29.41/hr 1.051 1.139
Delaware $24.99/hr 0.893 0.923
District of Columbia $31.22/hr 1.116 1.004
Florida $22.87/hr 0.818 0.856
Georgia $23/hr 0.822 0.798
Hawaii $34.25/hr 1.225 1.375
Idaho $26.8/hr 0.958 0.934
Illinois $35.35/hr 1.264 1.299
Indiana $28.11/hr 1.005 1.039
Iowa $26.9/hr 0.962 0.991
Kansas $25.03/hr 0.895 0.876
Kentucky $25.54/hr 0.913 0.881
Louisiana $22.59/hr 0.808 0.812
Maine $26.14/hr 0.935 0.918
Maryland $26.85/hr 0.960 0.929
Massachusetts $34.24/hr 1.224 1.361
Michigan $27.99/hr 1.001 1.021
Minnesota $33.72/hr 1.206 1.244
Mississippi $21.46/hr 0.767 0.775
Missouri $30.26/hr 1.082 1.169
Montana $28.37/hr 1.014 0.991
Nebraska $25.45/hr 0.910 0.929
Nevada $27.61/hr 0.987 1.038
New Hampshire $28.39/hr 1.015 0.994
New Jersey $35.84/hr 1.281 1.353
New Mexico $24.07/hr 0.861 0.797
New York $33.66/hr 1.204 1.195
North Carolina $23.12/hr 0.827 0.870
North Dakota $27.34/hr 0.977 1.021
Ohio $28.47/hr 1.018 1.120
Oklahoma $22.8/hr 0.815 0.832
Oregon $31.63/hr 1.131 1.071
Pennsylvania $28.71/hr 1.027 1.044
Rhode Island $31.06/hr 1.111 1.187
South Carolina $24.79/hr 0.886 0.874
South Dakota $23.6/hr 0.844 0.851
Tennessee $25.95/hr 0.928 0.883
Texas $23.34/hr 0.835 0.825
Utah $25.76/hr 0.921 0.930
Vermont $26.49/hr 0.947 0.980
Virginia $23.46/hr 0.839 0.839
Washington $33.57/hr 1.200 1.178
West Virginia $24.03/hr 0.859 0.875
Wisconsin $30.54/hr 1.092 1.114
Wyoming $24.56/hr 0.878 0.873

Model v2 · built 2026-08-15. Corrections welcome — see about.