The model, its inputs, and its limits
RestoreMeter's estimates come from a heuristic budgeting model — not an invoice engine, an Xactimate analogue, or an appraisal. The measured inputs (wages, flood claims) are public data; the pricing baselines are our assumptions, published in full below so they can be checked, criticized, and corrected. Where a number is an assumption, we say so.
Measured inputs
| Input | Source | Vintage |
|---|---|---|
| Trade wages, state & national | U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment & Wage Statistics (OEWS): construction laborers (47-2061), plumbers/pipefitters (47-2152), hazardous-materials removal workers (47-4041), mean hourly wage | 2025 |
| Flood claim payouts (context only) | FEMA National Flood Insurance Program redacted claims (OpenFEMA v2), losses 2020+. Shown on state pages for regional context; never used in estimates. | fetched 2026-08-15 |
| Water categories & classes | IICRC S500 Standard for Professional Water Damage Restoration (definitions) | current ed. |
| Equipment day-rate cross-reference | Public GSA restoration services schedule (air movers ~$22, LGR dehumidifiers ~$74–84/day), used to sanity-check our assumed rental ranges | current |
The labor index
Each state's index is its blended trade wage divided by the same blend of BLS national mean wages ($27.97/hr — laborers $25.02, plumbers $34.7, hazmat $27.13). Weights: construction laborers 50% (extraction and demo crews), plumbers 25% (source repair), hazmat removal 25% (contamination and PPE work).
Proxy caveats, honestly stated: BLS has no restoration-technician series. Hazmat-removal workers also cover asbestos, lead, and industrial cleanup; plumber wages track source repair that our estimates exclude. These proxies move individual states noticeably — removing the hazmat component would shift some states' indices by up to roughly ±10%. The full-index and laborers-only columns in the table below show the sensitivity; treat the index as a defensible approximation, not a measurement of restoration payrolls.
How an estimate is assembled
Components mirror common invoice categories but remain a six-input heuristic — real scopes use room sketches, linear feet, material assemblies, and local price lists:
- Labor & consumables (scaled by the full labor index): per-sq-ft rate by water category (excludes equipment), times a class labor multiplier, plus daily monitoring visits.
- Equipment, materials & disposal (scaled by a dampened factor, 1 + 0.35 × (index − 1)): air movers sized per room + per wet sq ft, dehumidifiers sized from volume and class pint factors against a 110-pint AHAM rating, drying days by class; Category 3 adds air scrubbers, PPE/containment, and disposal.
- Emergency response: a flat dispatch premium plus a labor-only multiplier — it does not inflate days of equipment rental.
- Job minimum: applied with the dampened factor (a trip charge is not pure wages).
Baseline assumptions (all ours)
| Parameter | Low | High |
|---|---|---|
| Cat 1 labor & consumables, per sq ft | $2.00 | $3.25 |
| Cat 2 labor & consumables, per sq ft | $3.00 | $5.00 |
| Cat 3 labor & consumables, per sq ft | $5.00 | $8.00 |
| Class labor multipliers (1/2/3/4) | 0.9 / 1 / 1.15 / 1.3 | |
| Drying days by class (1/2/3/4) | 2–3 / 3–5 / 4–6 / 7–14 | |
| Air movers: 1 per room + 1 per N sq ft (N by class 1/2/3/4) | 70 / 60 / 55 / 60 | |
| Dehumidifier pint factors by class (vs 110-pint AHAM, 8 ft ceilings) | 100 / 50 / 40 / 50 | |
| Air mover, per day | $25 | $45 |
| LGR dehumidifier, per day | $60 | $125 |
| Air scrubber (Cat 3, 1 per 500 sq ft), per day | $75 | $150 |
| Monitoring visit, per drying day | $60 | $110 |
| Cat 3 PPE/containment (flat) | $150 | $400 |
| Cat 3 disposal, per sq ft | $0.50 | $1.00 |
| Job minimum | $500 | $1200 |
| Emergency dispatch (flat) + labor multiplier | $150–$400 + 1.15–1.35× labor | |
| Mold remediation, per affected sq ft (assumes 25% of wet area) | $10 | $25 |
These baselines are assumptions pending professional validation. They have not yet been calibrated against a set of real itemized estimates reviewed by credentialed estimators — that validation is planned, and until it ships, treat every range as a budgeting aid, not a market price.
Limitations, honestly
- State-level wage data smooths over metro differences — a Manhattan job prices above the New York state index.
- "Wet floor area" is the model's size input; overhead (Class 3) losses can involve wall and ceiling surface far exceeding floor area. The class settings approximate this, imperfectly.
- NFIP figures describe flood claims (building + contents, paid claims only, capped samples). They contextualize regional water-loss severity and never enter estimates.
- Real quotes reflect access, materials, contents, and how long water sat — a range, not a price, is the honest output.
- Equipment fleets here are worksheet-style approximations of IICRC sizing, not psychrometric calculations.
The RestoreMeter Water Damage Index (with sensitivity)
Cite it as the RestoreMeter Water Damage Index — the full per-state series, with the laborers-only alternate for sensitivity:
| State | Blended wage | Labor index | Laborers-only index |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | $21.33/hr | 0.762 | 0.729 |
| Alaska | $33.28/hr | 1.190 | 1.139 |
| Arizona | $25.58/hr | 0.915 | 0.920 |
| Arkansas | $21.18/hr | 0.757 | 0.754 |
| California | $32.79/hr | 1.173 | 1.247 |
| Colorado | $27.29/hr | 0.976 | 0.958 |
| Connecticut | $29.41/hr | 1.051 | 1.139 |
| Delaware | $24.99/hr | 0.893 | 0.923 |
| District of Columbia | $31.22/hr | 1.116 | 1.004 |
| Florida | $22.87/hr | 0.818 | 0.856 |
| Georgia | $23/hr | 0.822 | 0.798 |
| Hawaii | $34.25/hr | 1.225 | 1.375 |
| Idaho | $26.8/hr | 0.958 | 0.934 |
| Illinois | $35.35/hr | 1.264 | 1.299 |
| Indiana | $28.11/hr | 1.005 | 1.039 |
| Iowa | $26.9/hr | 0.962 | 0.991 |
| Kansas | $25.03/hr | 0.895 | 0.876 |
| Kentucky | $25.54/hr | 0.913 | 0.881 |
| Louisiana | $22.59/hr | 0.808 | 0.812 |
| Maine | $26.14/hr | 0.935 | 0.918 |
| Maryland | $26.85/hr | 0.960 | 0.929 |
| Massachusetts | $34.24/hr | 1.224 | 1.361 |
| Michigan | $27.99/hr | 1.001 | 1.021 |
| Minnesota | $33.72/hr | 1.206 | 1.244 |
| Mississippi | $21.46/hr | 0.767 | 0.775 |
| Missouri | $30.26/hr | 1.082 | 1.169 |
| Montana | $28.37/hr | 1.014 | 0.991 |
| Nebraska | $25.45/hr | 0.910 | 0.929 |
| Nevada | $27.61/hr | 0.987 | 1.038 |
| New Hampshire | $28.39/hr | 1.015 | 0.994 |
| New Jersey | $35.84/hr | 1.281 | 1.353 |
| New Mexico | $24.07/hr | 0.861 | 0.797 |
| New York | $33.66/hr | 1.204 | 1.195 |
| North Carolina | $23.12/hr | 0.827 | 0.870 |
| North Dakota | $27.34/hr | 0.977 | 1.021 |
| Ohio | $28.47/hr | 1.018 | 1.120 |
| Oklahoma | $22.8/hr | 0.815 | 0.832 |
| Oregon | $31.63/hr | 1.131 | 1.071 |
| Pennsylvania | $28.71/hr | 1.027 | 1.044 |
| Rhode Island | $31.06/hr | 1.111 | 1.187 |
| South Carolina | $24.79/hr | 0.886 | 0.874 |
| South Dakota | $23.6/hr | 0.844 | 0.851 |
| Tennessee | $25.95/hr | 0.928 | 0.883 |
| Texas | $23.34/hr | 0.835 | 0.825 |
| Utah | $25.76/hr | 0.921 | 0.930 |
| Vermont | $26.49/hr | 0.947 | 0.980 |
| Virginia | $23.46/hr | 0.839 | 0.839 |
| Washington | $33.57/hr | 1.200 | 1.178 |
| West Virginia | $24.03/hr | 0.859 | 0.875 |
| Wisconsin | $30.54/hr | 1.092 | 1.114 |
| Wyoming | $24.56/hr | 0.878 | 0.873 |
Model v2 · built 2026-08-15. Corrections welcome — see about.